Terrestrische Biosphärenmodellierung (TBM)

Forkel, M.; Wessollek, C.; Huijnen, V.; Andela, N.; de Laat, A.; Kinalczyk, D.; Marrs, C.; van Wees, D.; Bastos, A.; Ciais, P. et al.; Fawcett, D.; Kaiser, J. W.; Klauberg, C.; Kutchartt, E.; Leite, R.; Li, W.; Silva, C.; Sitch, S.; Souza, J. G. D.; Zaehle, S.; Plummer, S.: Burning of woody debris dominates fire emissions in the Amazon and Cerrado. Nature Geoscience 18, S. 140 - 147 (2025)

Pan, N.; Tian, H.; Shi, H.; Pan, S.; Canadell, J. G.; Chang, J.; Ciais, P.; Davidson, E. A.; Hugelius, G.; Ito, A. et al.; Jackson, R. B.; Joos, F.; Lienert, S.; Millet, D. B.; Olin, S.; Patra, P. K.; Thompson, R. L.; Vuichard, N.; Wells, K. C.; Wilson, C.; You, Y.; Zaehle, S.: Climate change rivals fertilizer use in driving soil nitrous oxide emissions in the northern high latitudes: Insights from terrestrial biosphere models. Environment International 196, 109297 (2025)

Ravi, A.; Pillai, D.; Gerbig, C.; Sitch, S.; Zaehle, S.; Thilakan, V.; Jha, C. S.; Mathew, T. A.: Using satellite-based sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance for improving terrestrial CO₂ flux estimates of India. Environmental Research: Ecology 4 (1), 015004 (2025)

Valverde-Barrantes, O. J.; Lugli, L. F.; Fuchslueger, L.; Hofhansl, F.; Martins, N.; Cordeiro, A. L.; Schapp, K.; Anderson, K. M.; Garcia, S.; Grandis, A. et al.; Miron, C. A.; Fleischer, K.; Hoosbeek, M. R.; Hartley, I. P.; Mendoza, E. O.; Lapola, D.; Quesada, C. A.: Rainfall seasonality shapes belowground root trait dynamics in an Amazonian tropical rainforest: A test of the stress-dominance hypothesis. Functional Ecology (2025)

Aalto, T.; Tsuruta, A.; Mäkelä, J.; Mueller, J.; Tenkanen, M.; Burke, E.; Chadburn, S.; Gao, Y.; Mannisenaho, V.; Kleinen, T. et al.; Lee, H.; Leppänen, A.; Markkanen, T.; Materia, S.; Miller, P.; Peano, D.; Peltola, O.; Poulter, B.; Raivonen, M.; Saunois, M.; Wårlind, D.; Zaehle, S.: Air temperature and precipitation constraining the modelled wetland methane emissions in a boreal region in northern Europe. Biogeosciences 22 (1), S. 323 - 340 (2025)

Joos, F.; Lienert, S.; Zaehle, S.: No increase is detected and modeled for the seasonal cycle amplitude of delta¹³C of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Biogeosciences 22 (1), S. 19 - 39 (2025)

Abramowitz, G.; Ukkola, A.; Hobeichi, S.; Page, J. C.; Lipson, M.; Kauwe, M. G. D.; Green, S.; Brenner, C.; Frame, J.; Nearing, G. et al.; Clark, M.; Best, M.; Anthoni, P.; Arduini, G.; Boussetta, S.; Caldararu, S.; Cho, K.; Cuntz, M.; Fairbairn, D.; Ferguson, C. R.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Knauer, J.; Lawrence, D.; Luo, X.; Malyshev, S.; Nitta, T.; Ogee, J.; Oleson, K.; Ottlé, C.; Peylin, P.; de Rosnay, P.; Rumbold, H.; Su, B.; Vuichard, N.; Walker, A. P.; Wang-Faivre, X.; Wang, Y.; Zeng, Y.: On the predictability of turbulent fluxes from land: PLUMBER2 MIP experimental description and preliminary results. Biogeosciences 21 (23), S. 5517 - 5538 (2024)

Gier, B. K.; Schlund, M.; Friedlingstein, P.; Jones, C. D.; Jones, C.; Zaehle, S.; Eyring, V.: Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6. Biogeosciences 21 (22), S. 5321 - 5360 (2024)

Papastefanou, P.; Pugh, T. A. M.; Buras, A.; Fleischer, K.; Grams, T.; Hickler, T.; Lapola, D.; Liu, D.; Zang, C.; Rammig, A.: Simulated sensitivity of the Amazon rainforest to extreme drought. Environmental Research Letters 19 (12), 124072 (2024)

O’Sullivan, M.; Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Luijkx, I. T.; Peters, W.; Rosan, T. M.; Arneth, A.; Arora, V. K.; Chandra, N.; Chevallier, F. et al.; Ciais, P.; Falk, S.; Feng, L.; Gasser, T.; Houghton, R. A.; Jain, A. K.; Kato, E.; Kennedy, D.; Knauer, J.; McGrath, M. J.; Niwa, Y.; Palmer, P. I.; Patra, P. K.; Pongratz, J.; Poulter, B.; Rödenbeck, C.; Schwingshackl, C.; Sun, Q.; Tian, H.; Walker, A. P.; Yang, D.; Yuan, W.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.: The key role of forest disturbance in reconciling estimates of the northern carbon sink. Communications Earth & Environment 5, 705 (2024)

Jones, C. G.; Adloff, F.; Booth, B.; Cox, P.; Eyring, V.; Friedlingstein, P.; Frieler, K.; Hewitt, H.; Jeffery, H.; Joussaume, S. et al.; Koenigk, T.; Lawrence, B. N.; O'Rourke, E.; Roberts, M.; Sanderson, B.; Séférian, R.; Somot, S.; Vidale, P.-L.; van Vuuren, D.; Acosta, M.; Bentsen, M.; Bernardello, R.; Betts, R.; Blockley, E.; Boé, J.; Bracegirdle, T.; Braconnot, P.; Brovkin, V.; Buontempo, C.; Doblas-Reyes, F. J.; Donat, M. G.; Epicoco, I.; Falloon, P.; Fiore, S.; Froelicher, T.; Fuckar, N.; Gidden, M.; Goessling, H.; Graversen, R. G.; Gualdi, S.; Gutiérrez, J. M.; Ilyina, T.; Jacob, D.; Jones, C.; Juckes, M.; Kendon, E.; Kjellström, E.; Knutti, R.; Lowe, J. A.; Mizielinski, M.; Nassisi, P.; Obersteiner, M.; Regnier, P.; Roehrig, R.; Melia, D. S. y.; Schleussner, C.-F.; Schulz, M.; Scoccimarro, E.; Terray, L.; Thiemann, H.; Wood, R.; Yang, S.; Zaehle, S.: Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy. Earth System Dynamics 15 (5), S. 1319 - 1351 (2024)

Li, B.; Liao, H.; Li, K.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Guo, Y.; Liu, L.; Li, J.; Jin, J.; Yang, Y. et al.; Gong, C.; Wang, T.; Shen, W.; Wang, P.; Dang, R.; Liao, K.; Zhu, Q.; Jacob, D. J.: Unlocking nitrogen management potential via large-scale farming for air quality and substantial co-benefits. National Science Review 11 (10), nwae324 (2024)

Sophia, G.; Caldararu, S.; Stocker, B. D.; Zaehle, S.: Leaf habit drives leaf nutrient resorption globally alongside nutrient availability and climate. Biogeosciences 21 (18), S. 4169 - 4193 (2024)

Dechant, B.; Kattge, J.; Pavlick, R.; Schneider, F. D.; Sabatini, F. M.; Moreno-Martínez, A.; Butler, E. E.; van Bodegom, P. M.; Vallicrosa, H.; Kattenborn, T. et al.; Boonman, C. C. F.; Madani, N.; Wright, I. J.; Dong, N.; Feilhauer, H.; Penuelas, J.; Sardans, J.; Aguirre-Gutierrez, J.; Reich, P. B.; Leitao, P. J.; Cavender-Bares, J.; Myers-Smith, I. H.; Duran, S. M.; Croft, H.; Prentice, I. C.; Huth, A.; Rebel, K.; Zaehle, S.; Símov, I.; Díaz, S.; Reichstein, M.; Schiller, C.; Bruelheide, H.; Mahecha, M.; Wirth, C.; Malhi, Y.; Townsend, P. A.: Intercomparison of global foliar trait maps reveals fundamental differences and limitations of upscaling approaches. Remote Sensing of Environment 311, 114276 (2024)

Gong, C.; Zaehle, S.: How nitrogen compounds in fertilizers and fossil-fuel emissions affect global warming. Nature (2024)

Li, L.; Lu, C.; Winiwarter, W.; Tian, H.; Canadell, J. G.; Ito, A.; Jain, A. K.; Kou-Giesbrecht, S.; Pan, S.; Pan, N. et al.; Shi, H.; Sun, Q.; Vuichard, N.; Ye, S.; Zaehle, S.; Zhu, Q.: Enhanced nitrous oxide emission factors due to climate change increase the mitigation challenge in the agricultural sector. Global Change Biology 30 (8), e17472 (2024)

Lauerwald, R.; Bastos, A.; McGrath, M. J.; Petrescu, A.-M.-R.; Ritter, F.; Andrew, R. M.; Berchet, A.; Broquet, G.; Brunner, D.; Chevallier, F. et al.; Cescatti, A.; Filipek, S.; Fortems-Cheiney, A.; Forzieri, G.; Friedlingstein, P.; Fuchs, R.; Gerbig, C.; Houweling, S.; Ke, P.; Lerink, B. J. W.; Li, W.; Li, W.; Li, X.; Luijkx, I. T.; Monteil, G.; Munassar, S.; Nabuurs, G.-J.; Patra, P. K.; Peylin, P.; Pongratz, J.; Regnier, P.; Saunois, M.; Schelhaas, M.-J.; Scholze, M.; Sitch, S.; Thompson, R. L.; Tian, H.; Tsuruta, A.; Wilson, C.; Wigneron, J.-P.; Yao, Y.; Zaehle, S.; Ciais, P.: Carbon and greenhouse gas budgets of Europe: trends, interannual and spatial variability, and their drivers. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 38 (8), e2024GB008141 (2024)

Gong, C.; Tian, H.; Liao, H.; Pan, N.; Pan, S.; Ito, A.; Jain, A. K.; Kou-Giesbrecht, S.; Joos, F.; Sun, Q. et al.; Shi, H.; Vuichard, N.; Zhu, Q.; Peng, C.; Maggi, F.; Tang, F. H. M.; Zaehle, S.: Global net climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen. Nature 632, S. 557 - 563 (2024)

Sitch, S.; O’Sullivan, M.; Robertson, E.; Friedlingstein, P.; Albergel, C.; Anthoni, P.; Arneth, A.; Arora, V. K.; Bastos, A.; Bastrikov, V. et al.; Bellouin, N.; Canadell, J. G.; Chini, L.; Ciais, P.; Falk, S.; Harris, I.; Hurtt, G.; Ito, A.; Jain, A. K.; Jones, M. W.; Joos, F.; Kato, E.; Kennedy, D.; Goldewijk, K. K.; Kluzek, E.; Knauer, J.; Lawrence, P. J.; Lombardozzi, D.; Melton, J. R.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.; Pan, N.; Peylin, P.; Pongratz, J.; Poulter, B.; Rosan, T. M.; Sun, Q.; Tian, H.; Walker, A. P.; Weber, U.; Yuan, W.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.: Trends and Drivers of Terrestrial Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide: An Overview of the TRENDY Project. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 38 (7), e2024GB008102 (2024)

Jiang, M.; Medlyn, B. E.; Wårlind, D.; Knauer, J.; Fleischer, K.; Goll, D. S.; Olin, S.; Yang, X.; Yu, L.; Zaehle, S. et al.; Zhang, H.; Lv, H.; Crous, K. Y.; Carrillo, Y.; Macdonald, C.; Anderson, I.; Boer, M. M.; Farrell, M.; Gherlenda, A.; Castañeda-Gómez, L.; Hasegawa, S.; Jarosch, K.; Milham, P.; Ochoa-Hueso, R.; Pathare, V.; Pihlblad, J.; Nevado, J. P.; Powell, J.; Power, S. A.; Reich, P.; Riegler, M.; Ellsworth, D. S.; Smith, B.: Carbon-phosphorus cycle models overestimate CO₂ enrichment response in a mature Eucalyptus forest. Science Advances 10 (27), eadl5822 (2024)